Disorders of other endocrine glands

Description

pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease: Adrenocorticotropic hormone dependent Cushing syndrome (ACTH-dependent CS) is a form of endogenous CS (see this term) caused by abnormal production of ACTH due, in 80% of cases, to ACTH oversecretion by a pituitary adenoma (Cushing disease, CD) and in 20% of cases to ectopic ACTH secretion (CS due to EAS; see these terms) by an extrapituitary tumor (in 50% of cases originating in the lungs or less commonly in the thymus, pancreas, adrenal gland or thyroid) or very rarely due to a tumor secreting both ACTH and corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH).

Data source
FinnGen phenocode E4_ENDOGLAND
Include E4_PARATHYRO, E4_HYPERPIT, E4_HYPOPIT, E4_DIABINSIPIDUS, E4_HYPOTHALDYSF, E4_PITUDISNAS, E4_CUSHING, E4_ADRENOGEN, E4_HYPERALDO, E4_ADRENAL, E4_OVARDYS, E4_TESTIDYS, E4_DISPUB, E4_DYSPOLYGL, E4_THYMUSDIS, E4_ENDODIS
Level in the ICD-hierarchy 2
First defined in version DF2
Ontology
DOID 3946
GWAS catalog 1001110
MESH D047748
SNOMED CT 190502001, 237734007

Key figures

Sex All Female Male
Number of individuals 5116 3718 1398
Unadjusted prevalence (%) 3.86 4.95 2.43
Mean age at first event (years) 54.12 53.8 54.96
Median number of events / individual 2 2 2

Clinical metrics

Sex All Female Male
Recurrence within 6 months (%) 49.98 49.38 51.57
Case fatality at 5-years (%) 6.9 5.78 9.87

Associations